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How to Install a Baby Seat Correctly A baby seat (also called a child safety seat or infant car seat car seat) is an approved, crash-tested seat that shields children from injury or even death in car collisions. Babies should use rear-facing infant seats until they reach the weight or height limit allowed by their seat's manufacturer. Ease of Installation Car seats must pass strict safety tests before being sold However, even the best seat could be unsafe when it's not properly installed. Easy installation is therefore one of the most important things to look for when buying a car seat. It's worth taking the time to study the right installation methods for your specific vehicle, and to practice installing the seat in a safe empty vehicle before your the baby arrives (or if you have already a toddler). The first step is to read the car seat manual. Do not read the Table of Contents and head to the index, and then look for the “child safety seat” section. The exact directions for installing your car seat will depend on the model and make of your vehicle. model, but most vehicles have a specific area in the back where child seats can be installed. Check if your car is equipped with a LATCH system and what lower anchors are available. Different seats require different anchors. The best infant car seat will come with clear instructions as well as a color-changing indicator, and a system which is easy to use. Many models will make a click when they are properly locked, which is another method to verify that the seat is secure. If you're looking for a way to improve your safety, buy a seat with an easy-to install base and load leg. This will prevent the seat from turning into a projectile in the event of a crash, and also from tipping over when you brake. Finally, you'll want to consider the weight of the base and seat together. If you plan to carry the seat or take it to Grandma's car frequently, a light design is crucial; you do not want to carry around an extra-heavy, bulky package. If you're not sure about how to set up your seat, it may be beneficial to seek guidance from a trained child passenger safety technician. They are trained to show parents and caregivers the correct method of installing car seats. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration also keeps a list of inspection stations. Simple to Use A baby seat is called car seat or infant safety seat. It's designed to protect and cradle the smallest of children. They are often designed with a base that stays buckled in the vehicle and snaps in and out to be used as a carry-on or convertible seat. They are often lightweight and come with stroller attachments that let parents or caregivers to move their sleeping child without waking them up. Car seats are designed to meet government standards in accordance with the height, weight and age of the child, with the intention of ensuring their safety in the event of a collision. These standardizations, called federal motor vehicle safety regulations (FMVSR), are the guidelines used by manufacturers in the create and test their products. A seat must pass these tests to be sold in the United States. Many infant seats, particularly those that are priced lower include a harness as well as a headrest constructed of plastic. It is designed to absorb a portion of the force generated by the crash by crushing and dispersing the force. The higher end models may have soft, flexible foam, which will better protect the child's body from the shock of the crash. EPS foam is commonly used in safety equipment that need to be light and resistant to impact like car seats and helmets. A good quality car seat should have a 5-point harness that connects at the hips, shoulders and between the legs. It should also include a top tether to keep the child safe in the event of a frontal collision. The straps should have a device that allows them to be tightened and loosened. This can be done by pressing a button or pulling a lever located between the child's knees. Check that the car seat is able to fit in other vehicles of your family If you intend to use it frequently. Some manufacturers have guides online that explain how their seats can fit in various family cars. This process can be made simpler with the use of Isofix connectors. These connectors are built into seats and connect to vehicle anchor points with just one click. Safety Parents often work hard to shield their children from illnesses or injuries from bullies, sports injuries and other illnesses, but one of the most important methods to protect children is by using car seats. A child restraint can reduce the risk for injuries by 70% when in comparison to adults who are not restrained. However, it only works if it is used correctly. Unfortunately certain Canadian and American studies report that 73% of car seats are utilized in a way that isn't. Picking a car seat with 5-point harness is among the best ways to help ensure your baby or toddler is secure in the event of a crash. The 5-point harness will distribute the force of a crash across more of the body, meaning it's less likely to cause injuries. The harness also holds the car seat firmly in place, so it won't shift too often during a collision, and increase your child's risk of suffering injuries. The most effective infant car seats come with a cushioned seat that cushions your child and provides plenty of head support. Some have energy-absorbing foam or other features to protect your baby's head and chest in a crash with a side. When car seat inserts for newborns are shopping for a car seat, avoid buying or borrowing one from garage sales, flea markets and second-hand stores since you don't know the history of the car seat or if it's been involved in a crash. Avoid using a car seat older than six years. Before installing a child's seat Make sure the latch is secured and that the straps are secured. Also, don't place your child in bulky clothing or coats while riding in the seat. The fabric can compress in a crash, leaving the harness straps loose. This increases your child's injury risk. You'll require a booster seat or convertible seat once your child has reached the height and weight limit of an infant seat. Check the seat's manual for recommended age and weights. Reliability A baby car seat, or child safety seat is a safety device that has been crash-tested that is designed to hold children and babies while travelling in vehicles. The seat is secured by the harness and, in certain models, is cradled and moves along with them in an accident to lessen the pressure on their necks and spinal cords. It is crucial that the baby seat fits correctly in your vehicle and is used correctly every time you drive with no extra products attached. Parents could benefit from a system that identifies unwanted effects of consumer or medical products, like car seats. A system like this could gather data from doctors who diagnose car seat-related injuries, and encourage patients to seek out Transport Canada (9). If you are using the LATCH (lower attachment) or the vehicle belt to secure your car seat for your child, make sure you check the instruction manual to ensure it's done right. A lot of car seats come with guides that guide you on how to install the seat into your vehicle. Many manufacturers also offer online instructions. You should consider buying a car seat with Isofix connectors if you share your vehicle or frequently travel with family members. If you have an older car seat, or a second-hand one, make sure it hasn't been involved in any recent moderate or serious crashes. Check that it has never been recalled or damaged, and go through the instruction manual thoroughly to ensure that your child can sit straight, bend their knees easily over the front edge of the seat, and that they are able to safely wear a lap belt low on their hips and a shoulder belt across their chest and mid-chest (9). Some children are suffering from behavioral or physical issues that require a specially-designed car seat. It is safest to take these children in a car seat specifically made for them, and properly installed. For more information, contact your pediatrician or the local public health program.